
Fantasy
Graphic novel
Bibliography
Holm, Jennifer L. & Holm, Matthew. 2005. Babymouse Queen of the World. New York: Random House. ISBN 978037583229
Summary
Babymouse dreams of being queen of the world. She also dreams of being invited to Felicia Furrypaws slumber party "the real queen" and most popular kid at school. Her friend Wilson Weasel, whom she's been friends with forever, invites her over to his house on Friday night for movies and Babymouse accepts his invitation. But Babymouse still wants to be invited to Felicia's slumber party. Babymouse has a list of ways to try and get an invitation to Felicia Furrypaws slumber party. She finally gets inivited when she gives Felicia her book report when Felicia forgets her own and asks Babymouse for her book report. Babymouse imagines all the fun things they will do but is dissapointed when Felicia and her friends simply want to play with make up and watch romantic movies. Babymouse tries to fit in but makes a mess of everything. She misses her friend Wilson and realizes she is already "Queen of the World" because she has a friend who doesn't boss her around and accepts her for who she is.
Critical Analysis
This graphic novel is very cute and girly. Tween girls will quickly identify with Babymouse and her struggles to be accepted by the popular girl at school and laugh at her wild imagination and zany daydreams. The illustrations are simple but capture the emotions and antics of Babymouse so well. Babymouse's reality is illustrated in black and white with a touch of pink. Her fantasies are colored with a lot more pink to set them apart. She has a very vivid and wild imagination that helps her deal with her little dilemas. The crazy adventures Babymouse creates in her mind helps her deal with the everyday struggles of school, friends and growing up. It is through her daydreams that Babymouse realizes that she has more fun being herself and hanging out with her true friend Wilson who accepts her for who she is. Babymouse finally realizes she already is the "Queen of the World" because she has "cupcakes, exciting books, sassy style and good friends." Those are all the things a girl needs to be "Queen of the World."
Awards
2006 - Gryphon Award
2006 - ALA Notable Children's Book
2006 - New York Book Show Awards
Reviews
The Horn Book v. 82 no. 1 (January/February 2006) p. 80-1
"Babymouse faces the challenges of a sometimes-cruel world that await her each morning when she reluctantly emerges from under her heart-covered duvet. Each challenge brings its own accompanying daydream, rich in pink hues and dramatic overtones. . . . Babymouse is here to stay, and fans of Fashion Kitty and Captain Underpants will now add her to their collection of well-thumbed volumes to read over and over again."
"Emergent readers will cheer "Babymouse!"-Kirkus Reviews
Connections
website
http://www.randomhouse.com/kids/babymouse/
read other books in the series Babymouse by Jennifer L. Holm and Matthew Holm
Create a mini graphic novel about a daydream adventure Babymouse has while in school.

Fantasy
young adult
Bibliography
Gaiman, Neil. 2008. The Graveyard Book. ill. Dave McKean. New York: Harper Collins Publications. ISBN 9780060530921
Audiobook: unabridged read by Neil Gaiman
Format: CD
Summary
A toddler unknowingly escapes a murderer named Jack who has just killed his entire family. The baby walks into a graveyard and his dead mother's ghost implores the ghosts that reside in the graveyard to protect her son. The ghosts that live in that graveyard decide to take care of him and raise him as one of their own. They give him the "Freedom of the Graveyard" and name him Nobody Owens.
Nobody, or Bod for short, has many adventures while growing up in the graveyard. He has been granted the "freedom of the graveyard" and can do most things that ghosts can do such as talk to all the ghosts, see in the dark and fade to make himself unseen. As a young boy he meets a little girl and together they explore the graveyard and the mysteries under the hill. A few years later he winds up getting sucked down a ghouls-gate but manages to get out. The ghosts do their best to educate Bod but he is eager to learn about the world so they reluctanly agree to let him go to school. While there he tries to help some kids who are being bullied and gets noticed in a world that is still dangerous for him. Bod's childhood friend returns to the graveyard and unwittingly takes Bod to Jack. Bod learns who he is and why his family was murdered and uses his wits, what he has learned by experience and what the ghosts have taught him to save himself and his friend. Now that the world is safe for him and he has grown into a young man Bod must leave the graveyard and go out into the world to live his life.
Critical Analysis
"It takes a graveyard to raise a child." A graveyard full of ghosts from different time periods raise an orphaned little boy whose family is just murdered. The story begins with the gruesome murders of a family. The graveyard setting and characters of ghosts, ghouls, and monsters might at first seem scary and creepy but quickly the story shows how much "life" there is in the world of the dead. This book is a mix of fantasy and horror and has the universal themes of good versus evil and about growing up and finding your place in the world. The story is also about the power of love and family. Although this family consists of ghosts, they clearly love and care and protect Nobody Owens as though he were one of their own.
Gaiman has such a witty and wicked sense of humor and writing style. He has created a wonderful cast of characters who are very alive, despite the fact that most of them are dead. The ghosts are the good characters in this story, even the witch ghost. Even though they are dead they still have their human personalities and quirks both good and bad. The ghouls were just bunch of bumbling creatures who are dammed to live a life similar to a vulture, feeding off those unlucky souls who stumble through the ghoul-gate. The Sleer, the scary monster in the hill, is neither good nor evil but simply looking for a master. It is the living who are scary, a greedy pawnshop owner, school bullies and the group that the murderer Jack belongs to, the Jacks of All Trades.
The story has a lot of foreshadowing yet it is full of mystery and suspense. The reader knows that Bod will eventually meet up with Jack but is kept in suspense as to who Jack is and why he killed Bod's family and must finish the job and kill him. While the reader waits for that climatic scene to come, the reader gets to know Nobody Owens and the adventures he has while living in the graveyard.
The story comes full circle at the end as Bod sets out to live his life in the world after having lived in a graveyard amongst the dead. The reader is left feeling sad he is leaving his home and family yet happy that Bod is finally safe to go out into the world and live his life.
Audiobook:
The unabridged audiobook is read by Neil Gaiman himself. His British accent is clear and pleasing to listen to. He reads at an nice even pace with changes in his tone and accent for the diaglogue between characters and the emotions they are experiencing. As the suspense in the story builds so does his suspense in his voice. Each CD begins and ends with music. The music is "Danse Macabre" by Bela Flack on the banjo. The song plays an important part in the chapter "The Danse Macabre" as Bod participates in a dance between the living and the dead and then later realizes that even though he lives amongst the dead, he is really alive. Gaiman's mesmerizing voice and British accent will draw listeners in to the suspense of this fantasy/horror book.
The ghostly illustrations in the book are done by Dave McKean and add a visual element of the graveyard and its inhabitants. The audiobook provided the musical number that plays an integral part in the chapter "The Danse Macabre". Reading and listening to the story in both formats added a multisensory experience to the story and made the fantasy come alive.
Awards
Newberry Award 2009
Hugo Award for Best Novel 2009
Carnegie Medal 2010
Boston Globe-Horn Book Award Honor Book
Best Indie Young Adult Buzz Book
Audiobook of the Year
ALA Notable Children's Book
ALA Best Book for Young Adults
ALA Booklist Editors' Choice
Horn Book Fanfare
Kirkus Reviews Best Children's Book
Time Magazine Top Ten Fiction
Cooperative Children's Book Center Choice
New York Public Library's 100 Titles for Reading and Sharing
New York Public Library Stuff for the Teen Age
Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award (Vermont)
Reviews
The New York Times Book Review v. 114 no. 7 (February 15 2009) p. 15
"While ‘The Graveyard Book’ will entertain people of all ages, it's especially a tale for children. Gaiman's remarkable cemetery is a place that children more than anyone would want to visit. They would certainly want to look for Silas in his chapel, maybe climb down (if they were as brave as Bod) to the oldest burial chamber, or (if they were as reckless) search for the ghoul gate. Children will appreciate Bod's occasional mistakes and bad manners, and relish his good acts and eventual great ones. The story's language and humor are sophisticated, but Gaiman respects his readers and trusts them to understand."
The Horn Book v. 84 no. 6 (November/December 2008) p. 703-
"Lucid, evocative prose . . . and dark fairy-tale motifs imbue the story with a dreamlike quality. Warmly rendered by the author, Bod's ghostly extended family is lovably anachronistic; their mundane, old-fashioned quirks add cheerful color to a genuinely creepy backdrop. McKean's occasional pages and spots of art enhance the otherworldly atmosphere. . . . Gaiman's assured plotting is as bittersweet as it is action-filled—the ending, which is also a beginning, is an unexpected tearjerker—and makes this ghost-story-cum-coming-of-age-novel as readable as it is accomplished."
Connections
other books by Neil Gaiman
Gaiman, Neil, and P. Craig Russell. Coraline: The Graphic Novel. ISBN 9780060825454
Gaiman, Neil. M is for Magic. ISBN 9780061186479
Compare and contrast The Jungle Book and The Graveyard Book
Kipling, Rudyard. The Jungle Book. ISBN 1110013258

Contemporay realistic fiction
young adult
Bibliography
Anderson, Laurie Halse.1999.Speak.New York:Farrar,Straus,Giroux.
ISBN 0374371520
Summary
A traumatic experience during the summer before her freshman year has rendered Melinda Sordino practically mute. She starts of the school year with all her friends hating her because they thought she had called the cops on them during a party. The only friend she has is a new girl to the school. Melinda goes through the motions and attends school but the only thing that interests her is her Art class. She is failing her classes, she starts to skip school, she dresses in baggy clothes, and she loses her only friend. Her only interest is the tree she is trying to create into a work of art for class. When her old friend might possibly suffer the same thing that happened to her, Melinda gets the courage to finally admit to herself what has happened and say something to save her friend from it. She finally begins to heal within herself and slowly speak about what has happened.
Critical Analysis
This contemporary realistic fiction novel is dark, brooding, depressing, funny and hopeful.
The protagonist, Melinda, tells her story through her thoughts and emotions even though she hardly speaks. Melinda's downward spiral into depression and eventual healing takes course over a school year from the first day of 9th grade to the last day of the school year. The book is organized in to four parts, one for each marking period and shows Melinda's grades as they go down as the year progresses.
The high school setting is realistic and sterotypical at the same time. It is those stereotypes that bring a touch of humor to Melinda's story. The teachers are typcial as the weird English teacher, free spirited art teacher and the social studies/coach who yells a lot. The high school officials try to be politically correct in trying to find a proper mascot for the school. The clans or cliques are typcial of most high schools: Jocks, Cheerleaders, Thespians, Goths and Marthas just to name a few. Melinda is the outcast of the school, most people hate her for what they think she did and do not take the time to notice that she is suffering from depression.
Anderson's writing style is bit different than a typical novel. Most of the novel takes place inside Melinda's head. The dialogue that does take place is written like a script. A blank line is left after "Me: ______________________ " to show Melinda's inability to speak her thoughts and emotions. The reader gets to experience all of Melinda's pain with her but does not know the source of it. Melinda refers to her attacker at IT and it is not until Melinda is able to admit to herself about what has happened to her that the reader knows the cause of her depression.
The symbolism of the tree in Art and the tree in Melinda's yard symbolizes her inner turmoil and eventual healing. The only thing Melinda likes about school is her Art class. She is assigned to create a tree into a work of art. It is through Art and a real tree that Melinda slowly tries to work through the immense pain she is suffering. At first she has a hard time time trying to create a work of art that is tree. Then as she slowly comes to terms with her pain she is able to create that tree into a work of art. Anderson spells it out for young readers when the teacher "Hairwomen" talks about symbolism in books. It is easy for young readers to understand the symbolic meaning of Melinda cleaning the tree in the front yard of her home and creating trees as works of art with her depression and healing.
This book is a must read for young adults. It gives a voice and hope to those teenagers who have not found their voice yet to speak out about depression, rape and isolation.
Awards
ALA Best Book for Young Adults
ALA Top-10 Best Book for Young Adults
ALA Quick Pick for Young Adults
Edgar Allen Poe Award finalist
IRA Young Adult Choice
Junior Library Guild Selection
Michal L. Printz Honor Book (American Library Association)
National Book Award Finalist
New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age
New York Times Bestseller List
SCBWI Golden Kite Award
YALSA Popular Paperback for Young Adults
Reviews
School Library Journal v. 45 no. 10 (October 1999) p. 144
"This powerful novel deals with a difficult yet important topic—rape. . . . Anderson expresses the emotions and the struggles of teenagers perfectly. Melinda's pain is palpable, and readers will totally empathize with her. This is a compelling book, with sharp, crisp writing that draws readers in, engulfing them in the story."
Booklist v. 96 no. 2 (September 15 1999) p. 247
"Anderson perfectly captures the harsh conformity of high-school cliques. . . . Melinda's sarcastic wit, honesty, and courage make her a memorable character whose ultimate triumph will inspire and empower readers."
Connections
*view the movie version of the novel "Speak" 2004 compare and contrast the book and the movie
*The last line of the book is spoken by Melinda to Mr. Freeman "Let me tell you about it." after he asks her "You've been through a lot, haven't you?" Write what you think Melinda would tell Mr. Freeman .
other books by Laurie Halse Anderson
Anderson, Laurie Halse. 2007. Twisted. New York: Viking.ISBN 0670061018


